Venezuela Generates $850 million Surplus, Struggles for Food — Panjiva
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Venezuela Generates $850 million Surplus, Struggles for Food

Brazil 402 China 2999 Colombia 73 Consumer Staples 774 Energy - Conventional 451 Energy - Crude Oil 301 Energy - Refined Oil 199 Mexico 896 Trade Balance 933 U.S. 5347 Venezuela 66

The Organization of American States looks set to eject Venezuela, following a similar move by the Mercosur trade bloc, as outlined in Panjiva research of December 2. Panjiva analysis of Venezuela’s trade with its five largest trading partners ( U.S., China, Mexico, Brazil and Colombia) shows imports dropped 18.2% in January vs. December, and 20.1% on a year earlier. That included shipments from Brazil and Colombia dropping 77% and 22% on a month earlier to reach new lows.

The drop in imports outpaced a 1.5% fall in exports, which were still 65.2% higher than a year earlier due to higher oil prices. As a consequence a country with food and medicine shortages, CNN reports, it ran a $854 million trade surplus with its top five partners in January, or $4.65 billion over the past 12 months.

THE WORST KIND OF AUSTERITY

Calculations based on aggregate of Panjiva data for U.S., China, Colombia and Mexico, with government data for Brazil Source: Panjiva

The increase in oil exports may not last. Shipments to the U.S. and China over the two months to January 31 dropped 5.9% vs. the same period to December 31. That included a 6.4% rise in average prices, as a consequence of which volumes shipped – a proxy for production – may have dropped 12.3%. That may also be the result of a shortage of funds to support shipping, as reported by Reuters previously. While benchmark prices increased for February they have subsequently dropped back to $41.2 / barrel, the lowest since November. The lower price may come at the same time as OPEC-required production cuts take effect, and may be extended according to Bloomberg.

OIL VOLUMES DROPPING, PRICES MAY FOLLOW

Calculations based on Panjiva data for U.S. and China imports of crude oil from Venezuela in dollars, and government data for prices. Upper panel shows monthly data, lower panel shows two month trailing average change in value of imports less change in basket price as a proxy for volumes shipped. Source: Panjiva

Shipments of food officially recorded by the governments of Brazil, Colombia and Mexico increased 12.0% in January on a month earlier. Colombian exports specifically jumped 51.3% in the month, though they are still at just 19% of the level seen in the same month of 2013.

OFFICIAL FOOD IMPORTS BETTER, BUT STILL PARLOUS

Data for top five food import lines from Brazil, Colombia and Mexico Source: Panjiva

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